Tnpsc and Upsc Notes Pdf
Dpsp The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) play a crucial role in the UPSC exam. They are non-justiciable, meaning they are not directly enforceable by the courts. However, they are fundamental to understanding the Indian Constitution’s ideals and goals. Dpsp taken from which country? The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) was … Read more
Fundamental duties of India Constitution The original constitution enforced on 26th January 1950 does not mention anything about the duties of the citizens. It was thought that the citizens would perform duties willingly and did not go as expected. Then ten fundamental duties were added in Part IVA of the Indian Constitution. It defines as … Read more
Fundamental rights for foreigners The Constitutional Foundation The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, serves as the supreme law of the land. Part III of the Constitution encapsulates the fundamental rights granted to individuals, irrespective of their nationality. However, the application of these rights to foreigners is nuanced, and understanding the specific articles is crucial. … Read more
Salient features of the Indian constitution The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining the fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest-written constitution of any sovereign … Read more
Preamble to the Constitution of India The words begin the preamble to the constitution of india are as follows: ” We, The People of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, Social, Economic and Political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, … Read more
Iraver Formations in Brazil Brazil, known for its diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity, is home to some of the most fascinating geological formations on the planet. One such marvel that has captivated the attention of scientists and enthusiasts alike is the Iraver Formations. In this blog post, we will embark on a journey to explore … Read more
Preparing for the history section of the UPSC examination can be daunting, but with a structured approach and reliable resources, it becomes manageable. Here’s a detailed guide to help aspirants streamline their preparation for this crucial subject. 1. Understanding the Syllabus The UPSC syllabus for history can be broadly divided into three categories: 2. Resources … Read more
1. Sources Archaeological sources : Exploration, excavation, epigraphy, numismatics, monuments. Literary sources: Indigenous: Primary and secondary; poetry, scientific literature, literature, literature in regional languages, religious literature. Foreign account: Greek, Chinese and Arab writers 2. Pre-history and Proto-history : Geographical factors; hunting and gathering (paleolithic and mesolithic); Beginning of agriculture (neolithic and chalcolithic). 3. Indus Valley … Read more
Physical Geography : Geomorphology : Factors controlling landform development; endogenetic and exogeneticforces; Origin and evolution of the earth’s crusts; Fundamentals of geomagnetism; Physicalconditions of the earth’s interior; Geosynclines; Continental drift; Isostasy; Plate tectonics;Recent views on mountain building; Volcanicity; Earthquakes and Tsunamis; Concepts of geomorphic cycles and Land scape development; Denudation chronology; Channelmorphology; Erosion surfaces; Slope … Read more
1. Advanced Micro Economics :(a) Marshallian and Varrasiam Approaches to Price determination.(b) Alternative Distribution Theories; Ricardo, Kaldor, Kaleeki.(c) Markets Structure : Monopolistic Competition, Duopoly, Oligopoly.(d) Modern Welfare Criteria : Pareto Hicks and Scitovsky, Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem, A. K.Sen’s Social Welfare Function.2. Advance Macro Economics :Approaches to Employment Income and Interest Rate determination : Classical, Keynes(IS)-LM) … Read more